%PDF-1.4
%
1 0 obj
<<
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 2 0 R
/Outlines 3 0 R
/Names <<
/Dests <<
/Kids [4 0 R]
>>
>>
/OpenAction [5 0 R /Fit]
/PageMode /UseOutlines
/Metadata 6 0 R
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Producer (dvips + GPL Ghostscript GIT PRERELEASE 9.22)
/CreationDate (D:20200811203141-04'00')
/ModDate (D:20200811203141-04'00')
/Creator (LaTeX with hyperref package)
/Title ()
/Subject ()
/Author ()
/Keywords ()
/rgid (PB:343599102_AS:923815081177088@1597266087307)
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [8 0 R 5 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R
17 0 R]
/Count 11
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Count 6
/First 18 0 R
/Last 19 0 R
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Limits [(Doc-Start) (section.6)]
/Names [(Doc-Start) 20 0 R (cite.Avila11) 21 0 R (cite.Barkley08) 22 0 R (cite.Biau16) 23 0 R (cite.Blackburn08JFM) 24 0 R
(cite.Brandt14) 25 0 R (cite.Eckmann91) 26 0 R (cite.Farrell88) 27 0 R (cite.Feldmann12) 28 0 R (cite.Feldmann16) 29 0 R
(cite.Hino76) 30 0 R (cite.Ku1997) 31 0 R (cite.Maretzke2014) 32 0 R (cite.Merkli75) 33 0 R (cite.Meseguer03) 34 0 R
(cite.Orr1907) 35 0 R (cite.Sarpkaya66) 36 0 R (cite.SchmidHenningson_springer2001) 37 0 R (cite.Sergeev66) 38 0 R (cite.Stettler86) 39 0 R
(cite.Thomas11) 40 0 R (cite.Thomas12) 41 0 R (cite.Tsigklifis17) 42 0 R (cite.Xu17) 43 0 R (cite.Xu18) 44 0 R
(cite.boyd1983) 45 0 R (cite.chiu2011) 46 0 R (cite.kleinstreuer2010) 47 0 R (cite.reynolds83) 48 0 R (cite.schmid1994) 49 0 R
(cite.xu2020) 50 0 R (cite.zhao1996) 51 0 R (equation.2.1) 52 0 R (equation.2.2) 53 0 R (figure.caption.1) 54 0 R
(figure.caption.2) 55 0 R (figure.caption.3) 56 0 R (figure.caption.4) 57 0 R (figure.caption.5) 58 0 R (figure.caption.6) 59 0 R
(page.1) 60 0 R (page.10) 61 0 R (page.2) 62 0 R (page.3) 63 0 R (page.4) 64 0 R
(page.5) 65 0 R (page.6) 66 0 R (page.7) 67 0 R (page.8) 68 0 R (page.9) 69 0 R
(section*.7) 70 0 R (section.1) 71 0 R (section.2) 72 0 R (section.3) 73 0 R (section.4) 74 0 R
(section.5) 75 0 R (section.6) 76 0 R]
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/ExtGState 77 0 R
/Font 78 0 R
>>
/Annots [79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R]
/Contents 86 0 R
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Length 1510
/Type /Metadata
/Subtype /XML
>>
stream
2020-08-11T20:31:41-04:00
2020-08-11T20:31:41-04:00
endstream
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]
/ExtGState <<
/G3 87 0 R
/G10 88 0 R
/G11 89 0 R
>>
/XObject <<
/X7 90 0 R
/X9 91 0 R
/X12 92 0 R
/X13 93 0 R
>>
/Font <<
/F4 94 0 R
/F5 95 0 R
/F6 96 0 R
>>
>>
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Annots [97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R
107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R]
/Contents 115 0 R
/StructParents 0
/Parent 2 0 R
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/ExtGState 116 0 R
/Font 117 0 R
>>
/Annots [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R
128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R
138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R
148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R
158 0 R 159 0 R]
/Contents 160 0 R
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/ExtGState 161 0 R
/Font 162 0 R
>>
/Annots [163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R
173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R]
/Contents 176 0 R
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageC /Text]
/ExtGState 177 0 R
/XObject 178 0 R
/Font 179 0 R
>>
/Annots [180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R
190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R]
/Contents 193 0 R
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageC /Text]
/ExtGState 194 0 R
/XObject 195 0 R
/Font 196 0 R
>>
/Annots [197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R]
/Contents 207 0 R
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/ExtGState 208 0 R
/Font 209 0 R
>>
/Annots [210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R]
/Contents 217 0 R
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageB /Text]
/ExtGState 218 0 R
/Font 219 0 R
>>
/Annots [220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R
230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R
240 0 R]
/Contents 241 0 R
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /ImageC /Text]
/ExtGState 242 0 R
/XObject 243 0 R
/Font 244 0 R
>>
/Annots [245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R
255 0 R]
/Contents 256 0 R
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/ExtGState 257 0 R
/Font 258 0 R
>>
/Annots [259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R
269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R]
/Contents 278 0 R
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]
/Rotate 0
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
/ExtGState 279 0 R
/Font 280 0 R
>>
/Contents [281 0 R 282 0 R]
/Annots [283 0 R]
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Title (1. Introduction)
/Dest (section.1)
/Parent 3 0 R
/Next 284 0 R
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Title (6. Conclusion)
/Dest (section.6)
/Parent 3 0 R
/Prev 285 0 R
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/D [5 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 681.940369 null]
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 216.689667 null]
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 195.490479 null]
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 174.411682 null]
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 153.332947 null]
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 111.054993 null]
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 668.015747 null]
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 647.057495 null]
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 625.97876 null]
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 605.020386 null]
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 583.94165 null]
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 542.025085 null]
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 530.943726 null]
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 509.985352 null]
>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 487.702118 null]
>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 466.743835 null]
>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 414.709442 null]
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 372.672394 null]
>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 361.711426 null]
>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 340.753143 null]
>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 298.716095 null]
>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 319.674408 null]
>>
endobj
42 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 277.757782 null]
>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 204.765076 null]
>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 256.679047 null]
>>
endobj
45 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 132.254211 null]
>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 89.9762573 null]
>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 562.983398 null]
>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 445.6651 null]
>>
endobj
49 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 393.75116 null]
>>
endobj
50 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 235.720703 null]
>>
endobj
51 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 183.68634 null]
>>
endobj
52 0 obj
<<
/D [10 0 R /XYZ 215.33551 638.578369 null]
>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<<
/D [10 0 R /XYZ 199.677 485.847748 null]
>>
endobj
54 0 obj
<<
/D [11 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 687.96283 null]
>>
endobj
55 0 obj
<<
/D [12 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 687.96283 null]
>>
endobj
56 0 obj
<<
/D [12 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 443.208405 null]
>>
endobj
57 0 obj
<<
/D [13 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 687.96283 null]
>>
endobj
58 0 obj
<<
/D [13 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 489.702118 null]
>>
endobj
59 0 obj
<<
/D [15 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 687.96283 null]
>>
endobj
60 0 obj
<<
/D [5 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
61 0 obj
<<
/D [17 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
62 0 obj
<<
/D [9 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
63 0 obj
<<
/D [10 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
64 0 obj
<<
/D [11 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
65 0 obj
<<
/D [12 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
66 0 obj
<<
/D [13 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
67 0 obj
<<
/D [14 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
68 0 obj
<<
/D [15 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
69 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.0059433 690.971436 null]
>>
endobj
70 0 obj
<<
/D [16 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 318.94046 null]
>>
endobj
71 0 obj
<<
/D [5 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 297.223053 null]
>>
endobj
72 0 obj
<<
/D [9 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 120.041138 null]
>>
endobj
73 0 obj
<<
/D [10 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 360.097961 null]
>>
endobj
74 0 obj
<<
/D [12 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 253.379211 null]
>>
endobj
75 0 obj
<<
/D [14 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 504.035645 null]
>>
endobj
76 0 obj
<<
/D [14 0 R /XYZ 95.9695511 119.559326 null]
>>
endobj
77 0 obj
<<
/R7 286 0 R
>>
endobj
78 0 obj
<<
/R12 287 0 R
/R51 288 0 R
/R49 289 0 R
/R47 290 0 R
/R11 291 0 R
/R45 292 0 R
/R39 293 0 R
/R34 294 0 R
/R32 295 0 R
/R30 296 0 R
/R28 297 0 R
/R26 298 0 R
/R24 299 0 R
/R22 300 0 R
>>
endobj
79 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/D [2 6]
/S /D
>>
/C [0 1 1]
/Rect [37.62 205 10.94 636.74]
/A <<
/S /URI
/URI (http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04616v1)
>>
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
80 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/S /S
>>
/C [0 1 0]
/Rect [190.524 412.524 211.92 423.483]
/Dest (cite.Biau16)
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
81 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/S /S
>>
/C [0 1 0]
/Rect [218.364 412.524 239.52 423.483]
/Dest (cite.Biau16)
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
82 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/S /S
>>
/C [0 1 0]
/Rect [344.604 223.884 358.92 234.843]
/Dest (cite.Ku1997)
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
83 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/S /S
>>
/C [0 1 0]
/Rect [361.044 223.884 382.2 234.843]
/Dest (cite.Ku1997)
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
84 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/S /S
>>
/C [0 1 0]
/Rect [386.844 223.884 448.68 234.843]
/Dest (cite.chiu2011)
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
85 0 obj
<<
/Type /Annot
/H /I
/Border [0 0 1]
/BS <<
/W 1
/S /S
>>
/C [0 1 0]
/Rect [450.924 223.884 472.08 234.843]
/Dest (cite.chiu2011)
/Subtype /Link
>>
endobj
86 0 obj
<<
/Length 6979
/Filter /FlateDecode
>>
stream
x]YqZW_3f
-ʦ-RPPaQ]CvAr띙ueuW.F3UYY_UFLr#˳od7Ͼ?&srcxDʍ
/϶|x"L8/^ܾ9\oWl`n[J{/asL蕛h8&xObRovbV`;;-Ow{=5|r.n/vM䤝j{դw~9t;yJUf3:)IS mIZPd4VQvrm3Sn'MO1H_&:SL]'*LRz~pxH; <\R